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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

Midowga Yurub oo hakiyay dhaqaalihii uu siin jiray WFP ee Soomaaliya

Iyadoo laga jawaabayo baadhista foosha xun ee Qaramada Midoobay oo daaha ka qaaday xatooyo baahsan iyo si xun u isticmaalka gargaarka bini'aadantinimo ee loogu talo galay in lagaga hortago macluusha ka jirta Soomaaliya, ayaa Midowga Yurub (EU) waxa uu si ku meel gaadh ah u hakiyay dhaqaalihii uu siin jiray hay’adda Cunnada Adduunka ee WFP ee dalka. Guddiga Yurub ayaa in ka badan 7 milyan oo doollar oo gargaar ah siinayay hawlgallada WFP ee Soomaaliya sannadkii hore, inkastoo tani ay ahayd qayb yar oo ka mid ah deeqaha hay'addu ugu deeqday balaayiin-doollar. Wadamada xubnaha ka ah EU, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay wax badan ku biiriyaan si laba geesood ah, walina lama hubo inay sidoo kale hakin doonaan gargaarkooda.

 

Balazs Ujvari, oo ah afhayeenka Komishanka Yurub, ayaa ka gaabsaday inuu xaqiijiyo ama diido joojinta, laakiin wuxuu yidhi, "Ilaa hadda, Midowga Yurub lama ogaysiin la-hawlgalayaasheeda Qaramada Midoobay ee saamaynta maaliyadeed ee mashaariicda ay bixiso Midowga Yurub. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waan sii wadi doonaa la soco xaaladda oo u hoggaansanno habkayaga dulqaad-la'aanta ah ee khiyaanada, musuqmaasuqa, ama anshax-xumada." WFP weli kama aysan jawaabin codsiyada faallooyinka.

 

Baaritaanka Qaramada Midoobay ayaa lagu ogaaday in dhinacyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan milkiilayaasha dhulka, maamulka maxalliga ah, ciidamada ammaanka, iyo shaqaalaha samafalka, ay ku lug lahaayeen leexinta gargaarka loogu talagalay dadka nugul. Saraakiisha Midowga Yurub, oo si qarsoodi ah u hadlay, ayaa tilmaamay in gargaarka dib loo soo celin doono haddii WFP ay buuxiso shuruudo dheeraad ah, oo ay ku jiraan hubinta la-hawlgalayaasha gudaha Soomaaliya.

 

Iyadoo guddiga Yurub uu si firfircoon ula shaqeynayo WFP si wax looga qabto arrimaha nidaamka, waxay caddeeyeen in aysan jirin wax gargaar ah oo la hakiyay heerkan. Warbixinta, oo uu wakiishay xoghayaha guud ee Qaramada Midoobay Antonio Guterres, laguna calaamadiyay “inay si adag u qarsoon tahay,” ayaa waxaa markii ugu horreysay si rasmi ah u shaacisay Devex, oo ah warbaahin diiradda saarta horumarka caalamiga ah.

 

Warbixintu waxay daaha ka qaaday in barakacayaasha (IDPs) lagu khasbay inay bixiyaan qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah gargaarkooda lacagta caddaanka ah ee shakhsiyaadka xilalka haya, iyadoo loogu hanjabayo in laga saarayo, la xirayo, ama laga saarayo liisaska ka-faa'iideystayaasha. Saddex bilood ka hor, labada WFP iyo Hay’adda Maraykanka u qaabilsan horumarinta caalamiga ah (USAID) labaduba waxay hakiyeen raashinkii gargaar ee ay siin jireen Itoobiya, sababo la xidhiidha deeqaha oo si baahsan loo leexiyo.

 

Guddiga Yurub wuxuu Soomaaliya iyo Itoobiya ugu deeqaa 10 milyan oo Yuuro ($10.69 milyan) iyadoo la sii marinayo WFP, iyadoo hakintaasi ay saameynayso qayb ka mid ah maalgelintan. Mareykanka ayaa ah deeq bixiyaha ugu weyn ee bini'aadantinimo siiya Soomaaliya, isagoo ka qeyb qaatay kala bar 2.2 bilyan oo dollar oo loo qoondeeyay wax ka qabashada bini'aadantinimo sanadkii hore.

 

Afhayeenka USAID Jessica Jennings ayaa carabka ku adkeysay sida ay uga go’an tahay in ay fahmaan heerka leexinta iyo hubinta lacagaha canshuur bixiyayaasha ay ka faa’ideystaan ​​shaqsiyaadka nugul ee Soomaaliya. Hay’adda USAID ayaan wax qorshe ah u haynin in ay hakiso gargaarka cuntada ee ay ka wado Soomaaliya, iyada oo sabab uga dhigaysa kala duwanaanshaha u dhexeeya xaaladaha Itoobiya iyo Soomaaliya.

Warbixinta Qaramada Midoobay ayaa iftiimisay in weecinta gargaarka ay tahay mid baahsan oo habaysan Soomaaliya, iyadoo caddaymo laga helay 55 goobood oo barokacayaal ah oo sahan lagu sameeyay. Soomaaliya waxay leedahay heerka ugu sarreeya ee barokaca caalamka, iyadoo ku dhawaad ​​3.8 milyan oo qof ay barokaceen.

 

Caqabadaha qaybinta gargaarka ee Soomaaliya waa ay sii jireen iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay hay'adaha dowladda oo daciif ah, amni-xumo joogto ah oo ka imaanaysa kacdoonka Islaamiyiinta, iyo takooridda beelaha laga tirada badan yahay. Iyagoo ka jawaabaya xatooyadii hore ee gargaarka xilligii macluushii 2011, hay'adaha bani'aadamnimada waxay u weecdeen xawilaad lacageed oo ku salaysan lacag caddaan ah, oo loo arko inaysan u nuglayn musuqmaasuqa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warbixinta Qaramada Midoobay ayaa daaha ka qaaday ka faa'iidaysiga nidaamyada ku salaysan lacagta caddaanka ah, iyadoo "ilaaliyeyaal" iyo dad kale oo awood leh ay lacago baad ah ka qaataan barakacayaasha.

 

Iyadoo macluusha laga hortagay hadda, warbixintu waxay ka digtay in maalgelinta bini'aadantinimo oo aan ku filnayn ay khatar gelin karto horumarka jilicsan. Caalamka, miisaaniyada gargaarka waxaa ku jira culeys, iyadoo kaliya 36% la maalgeliyay $2.6 bilyan oo loo baahan yahay sanadkan wax ka qabashada bini'aadantinimada Soomaaliya.

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