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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

Soomaaliya oo wax ka baratay abaarihii soo noqnoqday

Inkastoo Soomaaliya ay soo martay shan xilli oo abaaro ba’an ay ka jireen, haddana mas’uuliyiinta Muqdisho waxay rumeysan yihiin in dadka halkan jooga aysan weli diyaar u ahayn inay quustaan. Wasiirka Deegaanka iyo Isbadalka Cimilada ee dowladda Federaalka ah, Khadiija Maxamed Almakhzoumi, ayaa sidoo kale sheegtay todobaadkan in maamulkeeda uu ku qasban yahay in uu dib u eegis ku sameeyo siyaasadda isbeddelka cimilada taas oo ka dhalatay saddexdii sano ee cimiladu ay qalalan tahay, mararka qaarna ay jabiyaan daadad lama filaan ah.

Hindise sharciyeedka Maareynta Deegaanka oo bishii hore ay ansixiyeen Baarlamaanka Federaalka, ayaa u gogol xaaraya siyaasaddii ugu horreysay ee Soomaaliya ee “kala-guurka saxda ah” ee isbeddelka cimilada. Waxay ku doodday in hadafku yahay in la hubiyo in isbeddel kasta oo la xiriira cimilada Soomaaliya ay ku saleysan yihiin duruufaha maxalliga ah iyadoo sidoo kale dhiirigelin laga helayo dhaqamada ugu wanaagsan adduunka.

Tallaabada ugu horreysana waa in la isku xiro taageerada gargaarka bulshada iyo ilaalinta deegaanka, taasoo la macno ah in maalgeliyayaashu ay ka qaybqaataan hindisayaasha lagu ilaalinayo deegaanka halkii ay khatar gelin lahaayeen.

Hindise-sharciyeedka waxa uu baarlamaanka ku lahaa taageero laba geesood ah, taasoo muujineysa in dowladda federaalka iyo dowladaha xubnaha ka ah federaalka ay si taxadar leh u tixgelin doonaan sharciga hagi kara mustaqbalka tamarta, macdanta, iyo kaarboonka soo saarista, iyo sidoo kale horumarinta dhaqaalaha buluugga ah.

Dhinaca kale, Soomaaliya ayaa walaac ka qabta arrimaha socda ee ururka falaagada ah ee Al Shabaab, oo sanad walba khatar ku ah amniga, ay la yimaadaan.

Bayaan ay soo saartay Khamiistii, ayay Ms. Almakhzoumi ku sheegtay, "Sugidda guusha ka dhanka ah Al Shabaab ayaa weli ah tiirarka muhimada u ah ilaalinta mustaqbalka Soomaaliya."

"Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax ka qabashada isbeddelka cimilada ayaa ah mudnaantayada labaad ee waddan ahaan - dagaal aynaan awoodin in aan lumino." Waxay ku doodday in maalgelinta deeq-bixiyayaashu ay hadda tahay baahi halkii ay ka ahaan lahaayeen raaxo ay tahay inay uga faa'iidaystaan ​​dadka caadiga ah si muuqata.

"Maaliyadda cimiladu waxay u dhaq-dhaqaaqdaa sidii arrin horseed u ah arrintan, iyadoo awood siinaysa Soomaaliya inay dejiso istaraatiijiyad la-qabsi ah oo muhiim u ah xasilloonida iyo adkeysiga mustaqbalka fog."

Daraasad ay samaysay xarunta horumarinta heer-sare ee urur-goboleedka IGAD ayaa lagu ogaaday xidhiidhka ka dhexeeya khatarta xagjirnimada rabshadaha wata iyo masiibooyinka cimilada la xidhiidha ee Geeska Afrika. Ama siinta gargaarka barakacayaasha ama baadda samatabiyeyaasha, Al Shabaab waxay marar badan ka faa'iidaysteen daciifnimadaas si ay u qoraan xubno cusub ama faafiyaan waxa ay aaminsan yihiin.

Almakhzoumi waxa ay qiratay in khatarta ka imanaysa cimilada aadka u xun iyo xumaanta deegaanka ee aan la xakamayn ay jirto oo ay dhaafsiisan tahay saamaynta habnololeedyada. Qoraagu waxa uu tilmaamay in saamaynta sii kordhaysa ee isbeddelka cimiladu ay awood u leedahay in ay ka sii darto kala qaybsanaanta bulsho iyo dhaqaale ee hore u jirtay, taas oo khatar gelinaysa xasilloonida iyo amniga heer qaran iyo heer gobol.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Soomaaliya waligeed si wada jir ah ulama dagaalamin isbedelka cimilada. Xataa sharci-abuurista waxay ahayd caqabad hore oo ay ugu wacan tahay hay'adaha oo ay burburiyeen sannado badan oo colaado iyo xasillooni darro ah. Sababtan awgeed, waxay ku heshaa guulo yaryar marka loo fududeeyo sharciga.

Sida laga soo xigtay iyada, hab si wanaagsan loo agaasimay ayaa fududeyn kara mideynta ururada bulshada rayidka ah iyo hay'adaha dawliga ah ee ka soo horjeeda isbedelka cimilada.

Hadafkayagii guud waxa uu noqday awood awood leh oo naga midaysa ka hortagga masiibada cimilada, taas oo keenaysa in hal waddan la hoos keeno hal ajande. Intaa ka dib waxay sii waday oo tidhi, "Horumarkayaga xagga horumarka iyo amniga wuxuu noqon doonaa mid mugdi ah haddii aan tallaabo adag laga qaadin dhibaatooyinka cimilada."

Marka la eego masiibooyinka dabiiciga ah ee ay sababaan isbeddelka cimilada, Soomaaliya waxay ka mid tahay waddamada Afrika ee ugu ciqaabta badan. Marka loo eego qiyaasaha ay soo saareen hay’adaha Qaramada Midoobay, amni-darrada ay weheliso fatahaado iyo abaaro ayaa sababay in in ka badan 4 milyan oo qof oo lagu qiyaasay 17 milyan ay barakacaan, taasoo ka dhigaysa saamiga ugu sarreeya Geeska Afrika.

Waxay sheegtay in iyadoo sharciga cusub uu bedeli karo siyaasadaha, uu sidoo kale muujinayo isbedel muuqda. Sida ay hadalka u dhigtay, waxa ay deegaan ka dhigaysaa ficil cimilo oo bulsho ahaan loo siman yahay, ama cadaalada deegaanka.

Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud ayaa khudbadii uu sanadkii hore ka jeediyay caleema saarka waxa uu ku sheegay in la dagaalanka isbadalka cimilada iyo argagaxisada ay noqon doonto waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee qorshihiisa dib u dhiska ah.

Khudbadii furitaanka ee bishii May ee sannadkii hore, Maxamuud waxa uu ku sheegay, "Isbeddelka cimiladu waxa uu ka beddelay suurtagalnimada fog oo khatar cad oo degdeg ah u baahan tallaabo degdeg ah, oo xoog leh."

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Maant iyo Soomaaliya

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