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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

22 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Bariga Afrika ayaa cunto yari haysata abaarta awgeed.

Sida laga soo xigtay sarkaal sare oo ka tirsan Qaramada Midoobay, malaayiin qof oo ku nool Bariga Afrika ayaa wajahaya macluul ka dhalatay abaartii ugu darneyd ee qaaradda soo marta. "Xaaladda hadda ka taagan Bariga Afrika oo uu Geeska Afrika ku jiro waa tii ugu darnayd ee xaaladda sugnaanta cunnada ee aan aragnay taariikhda dhow," ayuu yiri Michael Dunford, oo ah agaasimaha gobolka Bariga Afrika ee hay'adda cunnada Adduunka ee Qaramada Midoobay, oo wareysi gaar ah siiyay. Arab News.

“Baahida hadda na haysata waa tii ugu darneyd muddo 60 sano ka badan, shan xilli roobaad ayaa naga adkaaday, xilli roobaadkii lixaad ayaa hadda nagu soo fool leh, waxaana la saadaalinayaa in uu isna sidii la rabey u dhici doono, taasi waxay muujineysaa in abaarta lafteeda ay saameyn ku yeelatay in ka badan 22 milyan qof.

"Itoobiya, waqooyiga Kenya, iyo Soomaaliya waxay wajahayaan dhibaato," ayuu hadalkiisa sii raaciyay Dunford, oo horraantii toddobaadkan ka qaybgalay shirkii saddexaad ee Bani'aadamnimada ee Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum. Waxaan aad uga walaacsanahay Soomaaliya sababtoo ah in ka badan kala bar dadka ayaa u baahan gargaar bini'aadantinimo.

"WFP si weyn ayay u ballaarisay ganacsigeeda sanadka 2022. In ka badan 5 milyan oo qof ayaa durba helay fariimahayaga. Arrintu waxay tahay in arrimuhu ay ka sii dari doonaan haddaan roobku di'in. Sida laga soo xigtay koox ka kooban 16 hay'adood oo caalami ah, malaayiin qof oo ku nool Soomaaliya, Kenya, iyo Itoobiya ayaa ku jira dhibaatooyin ka dhashay dalaggii iyo dakhligii badnaa ee ay keeneen labadii sano ee abaarta ba'an.

Sida lagu sheegay bayaanka, in ka badan 3 milyan oo qof oo ku nool deegaanka ayaa la soo deristay heerar degdeg ah oo cunto yari ah, taasoo ka dhigan inay si joogto ah maalin iyo wax ka badan cunto la’aan tagaan oo ay iibsadaan hantidooda si ay ugu noolaadaan. In ka badan 1.3 milyan oo qof oo ku nool Soomaaliya ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan beerahooda oo ay u guuraan goobo ay ku barakaceen abaarta awgeed.

WFP waxay ururisay in ka badan $4.6 bilyan sannadkii hore, iyada oo Maraykanku uu ahaa dalka ugu badan ee wax ku bixiya, sida uu sheegay Dunford, oo muujiyay rabitaan ah in la kordhiyo tirada deeq-bixiyeyaasha. Dunford waxa uu sheegay in si ay u awoodaan in ay ku qanciyaan baahiyahan socda, "Waxaan u baahan nahay maalgelinta dhammaan deeq-bixiyeyaasha, oo ay ku jiraan Sacuudi Carabiya."

“WFP waxa ay u baahan tahay in ka badan 455 milyan oo dollar lixda bilood ee soo socota si ay uga shaqeyso Soomaaliya, dowladda Mareykanka ayaa ugu horrayn mas’uul ka ahayd, marka waxaan ka codsaneynaa cid kasta oo gacan ka geeysata. "Sacuudi Carabiya waxay na siisay gargaar badan, WFP waxay heshay in ka badan 1 bilyan oo doolar shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay, waxaan la shaqeynay Sucuudiga muddo dheer," ayuu sii raaciyay.

"Waxa aan xiisayneyno inaan aragno waa sida aan u sii wadi karno dhisidda xiriirkaas, hubaal ahaan marka la eego tabarucaad dhaqaale, laakiin sidoo kale sida aan uga wada shaqeyn karno wax ka qabashada gargaarka bani'aadamnimada ee meelaha sida adkeysiga, yaraynta isbedelka cimilada, iyo ugu dambeyntii horumarinta wadamadan”.

 

Sida uu sheegay Dunford, howlgalka Soomaaliya waxa uu kaalmo ka helay Xarunta Boqor Salmaan ee Gargaarka iyo Gargaarka Bini’aadantinimo ee Sacuudiga.

"Waxaan filaynaa inay nagu soo booqan doonaan bisha soo socota inta aan qaybinayno agabkooda, waxaan rabnaa inaan abuurno iskaashi socon doona muddo ka dib oo aan helno ilo dhaqaale oo waaweyn oo xasilloon. Sida aan soo sheegay, 22 milyan oo reer South Sudan ah ayaa hadda abaartu saamaysay, milyan kalena waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay ka qaxaan guryahoodii afar sano oo daadad aan kala joogsi lahayn taasoo keentay in biyihii weli taagan yihiin.

Isbeddelka cimiladu haddaba waa run. Xaalad xun ayaa ka sii daraysa. Waa inaan awoodnaa inaan kor u qaadno adkeysiga dadkaas ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego dhibaatada jirta laakiin sidoo kale marka la eego kan ka dambeeya iyo dhibaatada ka dib.

"Rabshadaha cimilada ee dabeecaddan way sii jiri doonaan. Waxay muhiim u tahay sida ugu wanaagsan ee aan u awoodno, jilayaasha horumarinta, aan u awoodno inaan saadaalinno shuruudaha dadweynaha iyo sida aan u caawin karno dawladahan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Dunford wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday in dhibaatooyinkii hore, casharro laga bartay.

260,000 oo qof ayaa ku dhintay abaar ka dib 2011 gaajona waxay ku dhufatay laba xilli roobaad oo aan lagu guulaysan, ayuu ku andacooday. Laakiin hadda, inkasta oo shan xilli oo koror ah aan lagu guuleysan, Soomaaliya ma aysan ka dhicin macluul, taasoo caddaynaysa in maalgashiyadii la sameeyay iyo falcelinta wax laga beddelay ay ahaayeen kuwo waxtar leh, ayuu sii waday.

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