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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

Deynta Cafinta Soomaaliya ayaa soo dhawaatay iyadoo Bankiga Adduunka uu baarayo horumarka laga gaaray kobaca

Deynta Cafinta Soomaaliya ayaa soo dhawaatay iyadoo Bankiga Adduunka uu baarayo horumarka laga gaaray kobaca
Todobaadkan, waxaa socday laba maalmood oo dib u eegis lagu sameeyay howl wadeennada dhaqaalaha dalka, kaasi oo u dhaxeeyay Bankiga Adduunka iyo dowladda Soomaaliya, kaasoo lagu qiimeynayay halka ay marayaan mashaariicda horumarineed. Kulanka ayaa la qabtay iyadoo Soomaaliya ay ku dhowdahay in ay dhameystirito xaalada ah Dalalka Deymaha badan leh lagu leeyahay (HIPC), taasoo ah tallaabo muhiim ah oo u furi doonta fursado cusub oo dhaqaale ay qaranka u hesho.

Sanduuqa Lacagta Adduunka (IMF) iyo Bangiga Adduunka ayaa aasaasay Hindisaha HIPC 1996 iyada oo ujeedadu ahayd in lagu caawiyo waddammada leh culeyska deynta xad dhaafka ah. Bishii Maarso 2020, Soomaaliya waxay noqotay mid u qalma hindisaha HIPC, dib u soo celinta maalgelinta heshiisyada caadiga ah iyo bilawday hannaanka deyn cafinta. 2021, Soomaaliya waxa ay iska bixisay dhammaan deymihii lagu lahaa IMF, AfDB, iyo Ururka Horumarinta Caalamiga ah (IDA), taas oo hoos u dhigaysa deymihii dibadda lagu lahaa oo ahaa 5.3 bilyan oo doolar ilaa $3.3 bilyan, oo u dhiganta 45% GDP-ga.

Munaasabadda isku dhafka ah ayaa waxaa marti ku ahaa Dr. Cilmi Nuur, wasiirka maaliyadda Soomaaliya iyo mas’uuliyiin kale oo lagu qabtay hangar garoonka diyaaradaha ee magaalada Muqdisho. Waxaa goob joog ka ahaa wakiilo ka kala socday dowlad goboleedyada xubnaha ka ah dowladda Federaalka ah (FMS), Dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya (XFS), iyo qeybaha fulinta mashaariicda. (PIUs). Wada xaajoodyadu waxa ay ku qotomeen sidii looga gudbi lahaa caqabadaha hortaagan hirgelinta mashaariicda iyo sidii loo heli lahaa dadka Soomaaliyeed adeegyada muhiimka ah.

“Waxaan wadnaa wadadii aan ku sii wanaajin lahayn saameynta shaqo ee dhammaan mashaariicda, waxaana ka faa’ideysan doonnaa casharrada la bartay si aan u wanaajino barnaamijyada hadda jira iyo kuwa mustaqbalka,” ayuu yiri Wasiir Nuur oo u mahadcelisay Bankiga Adduunka oo kaalmadiisa joogtada ah.

Bangiga Adduunka ayaa bilaha soo socda kala shaqeyn doona dowladda Soomaaliya iyo hay’adda lacagta adduunka ee IMF si ay Soomaaliya uga caawiyaan sidii loo gaari lahaa hiigsiga dhameystirka HIPC. Si loo gaaro hir-gelin degdeg ah, Keith Hansen, oo ah madaxa Bangiga Adduunka ee Soomaaliya, Kenya, Ruwaanda, iyo Uganda, ayaa hoosta ka xariiqay qiimaha ay leedahay iskaashiga joogtada ah.

Fulinta taxaddarka leh ee barnaamijyada Bangiga Adduunka ee hadda waxay dhisi doontaa sumcad lagu soo jiito maalgashadayaasha cusub iyo la-hawlgalayaasha deeq-bixiyeyaasha. Qorshe hawleed qeexaya tallooyin gaar ah oo leh waqtiyada kama dambaysta ah ayaa lagu soo bandhigay gunaanadkii shirka.

“Waa wax lagu farxo in howlaha shaqo ee dalka ay si wanaagsan u socdaan, iyadoo aysan jirin wax dhibaato ah oo taagan, waxaan aad ugu hanweynahay inaan xaqiijino in arrintan ay sii socoto, gaar ahaan maadaama casharro badan laga bartay tobankii sano ee ugu dambeeyay Barnaamijyada Bankiga ee Soomaaliya, waxaan aaminsanahay in arrintaasi ay tahay mid taagan. Qorshe hawleedka lagu heshiiyey waxa uu si wax ku ool ah u wajahayaa caqabadaha jira,” ayay tiri Kristina Svensson, maamulaha Bangiga Adduunka ee Soomaaliya.

Dhamaadka sanadka 2023, dowladda Soomaaliya waxa ay rajaynaysaa in ay gebi ahaanba iska bixiso deymaha lagu leeyahay IMF iyo deymaha kale ee caalamiga ah iyada oo fulinaysa tallaabooyin kor u qaadaya dakhli ururinta iyo daah-furnaanta miisaaniyadda. Soomaaliya ayaa bixisa deyntii lagu lahaa IDA ka dib markii ay heshiisyo ku saabsan qaabeynta deymaha looga cafinayo la gashay deyman bixiyayaasha Paris Club March 2020. Marka si buuxda loo fuliyo, deynta Soomaaliya waxaa la dhimi doonaa $557 milyan oo u dhiganta ku dhawaad ​​10% GDP-ga, taasoo u ogolaaneysa dalka in uu wax ka qabto. arrimo dhowr ah oo saameeya kobaca dhaqaale iyo horumarkiisa.

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