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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

Xoghayaha Fulinta IGAD oo walaac ka muujiyay abaaraha ba'an

Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu, xoghayaha fulinta ee urur goboleedka IGAD, ayaa walaac ka muujiyay dhibaatooyinka aan horay loo arag ee ay keentay abaarta ka jirta dalalka IGAD 27-dii March, 2023. mugga, gobolladu waxa ay soo mareen abaaro ba'an labadii sano ee la soo dhaafay taas oo ka dhalatay shan sano oo xiriir ah oo roobabku ay ka hooseeyaan celceliska.

Saamaynta abaaruhu waxa ka mid ah biyo la’aan ba’an iyo daaq la’aan, milyan qof oo barakacayaal ah, in ka badan 10 milyan oo xoolo iyo duur-joog ah oo dhintay, dalaggii iyo xooluhu oo liitay, iyo cunto yari sii kordhaysa. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jirta khatar aad u weyn oo macluul iyo cunto yari daran oo ka jirta qaar ka mid ah gobollada xoolo-dhaqatada iyo beero-iyo-xoolatada ee Itoobiya, Kenya, iyo Soomaaliya.

Sida uu sheegay Dr Workneh Gebeyehu, mas’uuliyiinta ay khuseyso waa in ay feejignaadaan oo ay diyaar u yihiin ka jawaabista caqabadaha xilligan. "47 milyan oo walaalaheen ah ayaa halis ugu jira macaluul sababtoo ah cunto yari daran (IPC Wajiga 3 iyo wixii ka sareeya). 70% dadkan 47 milyan ah waxay ku nool yihiin Soomaaliya, Kenya iyo Itoobiya. Dr. Workneh Gebeyehu ayaa yiri," Natiijo ahaan, waxaan si dhab ah ugu baaqaynaa beesha caalamka inay naga caawiyaan ka hortagga masiibo bini'aadantinimo oo weyn iyadoo loo qoondeynayo agabka lagama maarmaanka ah si loo badbaadiyo nolosha iyo hab-nololeedyada lana sii wado maalgelinta lagu dhisayo adkeysiga mustaqbalka fog.

Sidoo kale, IGAD waxay baaq u dirtay dhinacyada ay khusayso arrimahan:

ITOOBIYA waxay u baahan tahay USD 710 milyan si ay u taageerto baahiyaha qaybaha muhiimka ah afarta bilood ee soo socda;

Ilaa Oktoobar 2023, KENYA waxay u baahan doontaa USD 378 milyan si ay cunto, biyo, iyo tallaal u siiso gobollada ay dhibaatadu saameysey; iyo

Si cunto iyo agab aan cunto ahayn loo gaarsiiyo bulshooyinka ay saameeyeen abaaruhu iyo dadka gudaha ku barakacay, SOOMAALIYA waxay u baahan tahay USD 1.6 bilyan. (IDPs).

Intaa waxaa dheer, Dr Workneh wuxuu arkay in waddada soo kabashada iyo xasilloonida ay qaadan doonto waqti iyo dhaqaale si loo yareeyo saameynta joogtada ah ee abaarta ee gobollada. Si taas loo gaaro, IGAD waxay liis garaysay mudnaanta dhexe iyo kuwa fog si degaanka looga dhigo mid adkeysi leh oo waara oo ay ka mid yihiin:

lacag badan oo lagu kharash gareeyo kaabayaasha biyaha iyo adkeysiga cimilada, oo ay ku jiraan isticmaalka sahayda biyaha dhulka hoostiisa;

Nidaamyada cuntada u adkeysan kara cimilada, kala-guurka tamarta waara, iyo la cusboonaysiin karo;

maaraynta khatarta cimilada iyo musiibada taas oo ah mid firfircoon halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd falcelinta degdega ah iyo qalalaasaha ee falcelinaya;

Nidaamka digniinta ugu horayso ee khatarta badan ee heer gobol iyo heer qaran ah oo udub dhexaad u ah dadka si ay wax uga qabtaan ka hor inta aysan aafooyinku dhicin;

hindise-dhaqaale horudhac ah oo lagu caawinayo bulshooyinka abuurista hantida iyo ilaalinta hab-nololeedkooda si habboon oo adkeysi leh;

In la hawlgeliyo Sanduuqa Wax-ka-qabashada Musiibooyinka IGAD si ay xubnaheeda u caawiyaan marka ay u baahan yihiin;

Ugu dambayntii, xoojinta awoodda dawladnimo ee khatarta musiibada si aan u dammaanad qaadno jawaab-celinta waqtiga iyo waxtarka leh ee abaaraha iyo masiibooyinka kale ee gobolka.

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