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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

Ciidamada Midowga Afrika waxay 'rabaan' inay sii joogaan Soomaaliya waqti dheer

Ciidamada Midowga Afrika waxay 'rabaan' inay sii joogaan Soomaaliya waqti dheer
Saraakiisha ku sugan Muqdisho ayaa sheegay inay diyaar u yihiin inay kordhiyaan xilliga ay sii shaqeyn doonaan ciidamada gobolka, taasoo muujineysa inay adag tahay in laga adkaado Al-shabaab, iyadoo wax ka yar 20-bilood ay ka harsan tahay inay si rasmi ah uga baxaan wadanka.

Bariga Afrika ayaa ogaatay in Muqdisho ay ka bilowday olole diblumaasiyadeed oo lagu doonayo in beesha caalamka iyo mas’uuliyiinta gobolka ee awoodda leh looga dhaadhiciyo in ay taageeraan muddo kororsiga, tallaabadan oo u muuqata mid saameyn ku yeelan karta howl-galka iyo howl-galka Ergada.

Codsiyo isdaba joog ah iyo tilmaamo muujinaya in madaxweynaha Soomaaliya Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud uu doonayo in ciidamadan ay sii dhaafaan waqtigii loo qorsheeyay inay dalka ka baxaan oo ku beegan 31-ka December 2024, ayaa lagu wadaa in 27-da bishan April uu shir isugu yimaado golaha ammaanka iyo nabadgalyada Midowga Afrika, si ay uga tashadaan aayaha mustaqbalka. Hawlgalka Midowga Afrika ee Soomaaliya (Atmis). Jadwalka ugu horeeya waxa uu ahaa in isku aadka uu bilaabmo bisha June lana dhameeyo bisha December ee sanadka soo socda.

Soo jeedinta muddo kordhinta Atmis, ayaa laga soo xigtay ilo ku dhow dhow ergada nabad ilaalinta, “waa la soo bandhigay”, balse ilaa hadda ma jiro wax la taaban karo oo lagu dhawaaqay, sababtoo ah fikradda ayaa weli ku jirta waddooyinkii madaxda dowladda Federaalka Soomaaliya. iyo qaar kale oo daneeyayaal ah oo Muqdisho ay la xiriirtay.

Brig-Gen Felix Kulayigye, oo ah afhayeenka ciidamada Uganda ayaa sheegay in ay taageersan yihiin dadaalka madaxweynaha Soomaaliya uu ku doonayo in waqti dheer lagu soo kordhiyo ciidamada xoogga dalka ee dagaalka kula jira Al-Shabaab halgankii lagu dilay 15-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay.

Brig-Gen Kulayigye ayaa ku dhawaaqay, “Madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud waa uu saxan yahay, inta badan ciidamada Atmis, ee ilaaliya gobolka Banaadir, oo xarun u ah caasimadda Soomaaliya ee Muqdisho, waxay ka kooban yihiin ciidamo UPDF ah. Xeeldheerayaasha ayaa ku doodaya in baaqyada fasaxa cusub ay ka dhasheen iyadoo Hay’adaha Ammaanka ee Somalia aysan u diyaarsaneyn inay qabtaan howlaha lagu badbaadinayo Qaranka taagta daran oo tan iyo sannadkii 1991-kii ay colaado ka socdeen.

Qorshaha, oo ku baaqaya in Atmis lagu sii hayo Soomaaliya ugu yaraan laba sano oo dheeraad ah, waa mid waafaqsan istiraatijiyadda ka bixitaanka ee ay markii ugu horreysay soo bandhigeen ku dhawaad ​​dhammaan waddamada ay ciidamada ku deeqeen (TCNs) dabayaaqadii 2021, markii dib loo habeynayey ciidamada in ay gutaan waajibaadkooda hadda oo ah ka guurista howlgalka Midowga Afrika ee Soomaaliya (Amisom).

TCCs ayaa soo jeediyay marxalad kala guur ah oo shan sano ah, muddadaas oo dowladda Federaalka ah ee Soomaaliya hay’adaha dowladda ay si tartiib tartiib ah ula wareegi doonaan dhammaan mas’uuliyadaha amniga, laakiin Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo Midowga Yurub ayaa ku heshiiyay muddo 32 bilood ah oo ka bilaabaneysa Abriil 2022.

Istaraatiijiyada ay door bideen TCC-du waxay ahayd inay ka baxaan 2026, laakiin tani waxay ku xidhan tahay taageerada saaxiibada caalamiga ah ee dhaqaalaha leh, sida EU, Boqortooyada Midowday, iyo Qaramada Midoobay, kuwaas oo ilaa hadda ku maalgeliyay in ka badan $ 3 bilyan howlgalka. ilaa 2007dii.

Atmis iyo kii ka horeeyay, Hawlgalka Midowga Afrika ee Soomaaliya (Amisom), Midowga Yurub kaliya wuxuu ku deeqay lacag dhan $2.74 bilyan si loogu bixiyo gunnooyinka ciidamada ka socda Uganda, Kenya, Burundi, Ethiopia iyo Djibouti.

Yoweri Museveni, Madaxweynaha Uganda, waxa uu Sheekh Maxamuud, dhiggiisa Somalia, faray bishan inay muhiimadda koowaad siiyaan nabadda, iyagoo abuuraya “Ciidan Qaran oo shacab ah” oo leh falsafad sax ah oo ah inay difaacaan dalkooda hooyo si ay nabad u helaan.

Madaxweynaha Soomaaliya ayaa 19-kii bishii hore ee Maarso u tagay dalka Uganda munaasabad ay ka qalin jabinayeen 2,900 oo askari oo ka tirsan ciidanka xoogga dalka Soomaaliyeed, kuwaasi oo muddo afar bilood ah tababar ku qaadanayay xarunta tababarka ciidamada ee gaarka ah ee magaalada Butiaba ee degmada Buliisa. Wada hadalkani waxa uu dhacay kulan ka dhacay Aqalka Madaxtooyada ee Entebbe.

Tani, sida uu sheegay Sheekh Maxamuud, waa qayb ka mid ah qorshayaasha kala guurka ah ee Soomaaliya, kaas oo ujeedkiisu yahay in la tababaro oo la qoro ugu yaraan 24,000 oo askari dhammaadka 2024 si ay u beddelaan Atmis, oo hadda mas'uuliyadaha amniga la wadaaga Ciidanka Qaranka Soomaaliyeed, isla markaana si buuxda u wareejinaya.

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Midowga Yurub ayaa dhawaan walaac ka muujiyay in beesha caalamka aysan ku filneyn dhameystirka xilliga kala guurka ah ee Soomaaliya oo ay ka mid yihiin horumarinta ciidamada ammaanka iyo in la siiyo tababaro iyo qalabeyn.

Dib-u-habaynta amniga ka sokow, isbedel buuxa wuxuu sidoo kale u baahan yahay taageero laga helo deeq-bixiyeyaasha dadaallada lagu dhisayo dowlad-goboleedyada ee ku lug leh ka-qaybgalka golaha wadatashiga qaran ee May. Golahan ayaa ka doodi doona qaabka doorashada, kordhinta ka qaybgalka siyaasadda, kana guuri doona golayaasha go'aan qaadashada ku meel gaadhka ah.

"Tani waxay noqon doontaa guul muhiim ah oo ku aaddan geeddi-socodka dowlad-dhisidda, Midowga Yurub-na weli waxaa ka go'an inuu taageero," ayay tiri Dr. Annette Weber, oo ah ergeyga gaarka ah ee Midowga Yurub u qaabilsan Geeska Afrika, 27-kii Maarso intii lagu jiray shirkii gaarka ahaa ee Golaha Ammaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay. Soomaaliya.

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