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Kashifaadda Dembiyada Suudaan: Baahida Caddaaladda Caalamiga ah

 Sudan waxa uu wajahaya xaalad bani'aadamnimo oo sii xoogeysanaysa, taasoo si joogto ah u soo ifbaxaysa indhaha dunida. Mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ugu xanuunka badan ee la ogaaday waa isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ay ku isticmaaleen dadka rayidka ah, taasoo ah xadgudub weyn oo ka dhan ah xuquuqda aadanaha, isla markaana ay si weyn uga hadleen ururada caalamiga ah iyo warbaahinta. Maqaalkii ugu dambeeyay ee The New York Times ayaa iftiimiyay xanuunka, isagoo muujinaya xaqiiqada nolosha ee hoos timaadda hoggaaminta Abdel Fattah Burhan, oo ah madaxda golaha militari ee Suudaan, iyo Ahmed Abdullah, oo mas'uul ka ah warshadaha militari ee Suudaan. Hubka Kiimikada iyo Xasuuqii Wad Madani Hubka kiimikada ayaa caan ku ah awoodda uu u leeyahay inuu si aan kala sooc lahayn ugu faafiyo waxyeello ba'an, taasoo saameyn weyn ku yeelan karta caafimaadka bini'aadamka. Isticmaalka hubka kiimikada ee ciidamada Suudaan ayaa ah xadgudub cad oo ka dhan ah sharciga caalamig...

Bankigii ugu horreeyay ee dhiiga ayaa Soomaaliya laga furay soddon sano kadib

Bankigii ugu horreeyay ee dhiiga ayaa Soomaaliya laga furay soddon sano kadib
Iyadoo laga jawaabayo deeqaha, Soomaaliya waxay ka furatay bankigii ugu horreeyay ee dhiigga muddo soddon sano ah magaalada Muqdisho, kaasoo ay tahay in uu gacan ka geysto u diyaargarowga degdegga ah ee qaranka.

Ra’iisul Wasaaraha Soomaaliya Xamza Cabdi Barre ayaa Sabtidi shir guddoominayay daahfurka barnaamijkan, isagoo dib u soo celiyay mamnuuciddii dhiigga ee dalka ka jirtay oo horay loo sameeyay 1976-kii, balse burburtay 1991-kii oo ay weheliyaan hay’ado kale oo dowli ah, xilligii dagaallada sokeeye.

Sida ay sheegeen mas’uuliyiintu, dowladda Sweden iyo hay’adda Qaramada Midoobay u qaabilsan caafimaadka taranka ee UNFPA ayaa gacan ka geystay dhismaha xaruntan cusub. Sida uu sheegay Mr. Barre, xaruntan cusub ayaa ah tallaabo wanaagsan, gaar ahaan shacabka si joogto ah ugu baahan dhiig maalin kasta, taasoo ay ugu wacan tahay saameynta weerarada ururada xagjirka ah sida Al Shabaab.

"Waxaan la tacaaleynay shilal rabshado wata iyo masiibooyinka kala duwan oo had iyo jeer u baahan dhiig," ayuu yiri Ra'iisul Wasaaraha oo ka hadlayay kulan ay isugu yimaadeen mas'uuliyiin sarsare oo ay ka mid ahaayeen wakiilka UNFPA ee Soomaaliya, Niyi Ojuolape, iyo wasiirka caafimaadka ee dalka, Dr. Ali. Xaaji Aden.

Mr Aden ayaa warbaahinta u sheegay in dib loo soo celiyay bangiga dhiigga, ay dowladdu hadda marayso meel wanaagsan oo ay si wax ku ool ah u maareyso xaaladaha degdegga ah, iyada oo diiradda saareysa hawlaha badbaadinta nolosha.

Warbixin ay soo saartay hay’adda UNFPA ayay hay’addu ku sheegtay in bankiga dhiiggu uu u yahay halbowle u ah dhowr xaaladood oo caafimaad sida qalliin, xaalado dhaawac, dhibaatooyin xilliga dhalmada iyo daweynta bukaannada qaba cudurrada daba-dheeraada. "Bangiga Qaranka ee Dhiiga wuxuu leeyahay awood wax soo saar oo 50-cutub ah maalintiiba iyo awoodda kaydinta 6,500 unug waqti kasta," ayaa lagu daray bayaanka.

Tani si fiican ayaa loo tixgaliyaa sababtoo ah waxay isku dheelitiri kartaa baahida ka dhanka ah sahayda, dammaanad qaadka in dhakhaatiirta caafimaadku ay si degdeg ah u heli karaan badeecooyin ammaan ah oo dhiig ah, taas oo hoos u dhigaysa khatarta dhimashada aan loo baahnayn.

Labada mas’uul ee dowladda Soomaaliya, UNFPA iyo dowladda Sweden ayaa sheegay in xaruntan ay sugi doonto sahayda dhiiga naf-badbaadinta iyo dhisida guud ahaan kaabayaasha caafimaadka ee dalka.

Bayaanka wakaaladda ayaa lagu yiri, "Waa muhiim in wax laga qabto caqabadaha daryeelka caafimaadka, sida heerarka dhimashada hooyada, helitaanka daryeel caafimaad oo tayo leh, iyo adeegyada caafimaadka degdegga ah."

Dr Yaasiin Axmed Nuur, agaasime ku xigeenkii hore ee bangiga dhiigga ee Soomaaliya, oo isna Sabtidii ka qeyb galay munaasabad lagu daah furayay bangiga cusub ee dhiigga ayaa sheegay in go’aankan uu ka dhigan yahay isbedel lagu sameeyay wax ka qabashada caafimaadka dalka.

 

Dr. Nuur ayaa u sheegay wargeyska The EastAfrican Axadii in 10,000 oo unug ay soo saari jireen sanadkiiba bangigii hore. Wuxuu xusuustaa in Bankiga ay dhac iyo burbur u geysteen kooxo rag-tag ah, taasoo keentay inuu ka guuro xaafadii uu ka deganaa bangigii hore.

"Waxaan u diri jirnay baabuur leh nidaamka qaboojinta si ay deeq uga raadsadaan xeryaha milatariga, wasaaradaha iyo xafiisyada dawladda iyo xarumaha waxbarashada iyo kuwa ay jecel yihiin," ayuu yiri Dr Nuur, isaga oo ka codsanaya maamulka cusub ee bangiga in ay soo ururiyaan wax-soo-saarka.

Isagoo hadalkiisa sii wata ayuu yiri, "Si ka duwan 1970-meeyadii iyo 1980-meeyadii, Soomaaliya waxay leedahay nidaam isgaarsiineed oo casri ah, iyadoo magaalo walba ay leedahay garoon diyaaradeed ama garoon diyaaradeed u gaar ah, taasoo sahlaysa in dhiig lagu qaado dadka tabaaleysan."

Maalinta Dhiig-Bixiyeyaasha Adduunka waa Juun 14; sida ay sheegtay wasiiru dowlaha wasaaradda caafimaadka Dr. Maryama Maxamed Xuseen, maamulka bangiga dhiigga iyo wasaaradda ayaa fursadan uga faa’ideysan doona wacyi-gelinta.

“Waxaan ku boorin doonnaa dadkeenna inay iska tuuraan xaaraanta ka dhanka ah ku-deeqidda dhiigga. Waxaan munaasabadda uga faa’ideysan doonnaa in aan barano in sannad kasta dalalka adduunku ay u dabaaldegaan maalinta caalamiga ah ee dhiiga deeqaha,” ayuu yiri Dr Xuseen.

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