Cabsida Jabuuti ee ku aaddan Saldhigga Israa’iil ee Somaliland Xukuumadda Jabuuti ayaa markii ugu horreysay si cad uga hadashay walaaca ay ka qabto wararka sheegaya in dowladda Israa’iil ay qorsheynayso inay saldhig milatari ka dhisato deegaannada Somaliland. Tallaabadan ayaa loo arkaa mid si weyn u beddeli karta isu-dheelitirka awoodda ee gobolka Geeska Afrika, gaar ahaan xilli ay horayba u jireen loolan xooggan oo dhanka diblomaasiyadda iyo milatariga ah oo u dhexeeya quwadaha caalamka ee ku tartamaya gacan ku haynta marin-biyoodka muhiimka ah ee Badda Cas iyo marinka Bab al-Mandab. Khatarta ku Wajahan Nabadda Gobolka Masuuliyiinta sare ee Jabuuti ayaa tilmaamay in joogitaanka milatari ee Israa’iil ee gobolka uu keeni karo xiisado cusub oo aan loo baahneyn, iyadoo la ogyahay in Jabuuti ay martigeliso saldhigyo dhowr ah oo ay leeyihiin quwadaha waaweyn ee adduunka sida Mareykanka, Shiinaha, iyo Faransiiska. Waxay sheegeen in tallaabadan ay Somaliland qaaday ay khatar ku tahay na...
The agreement was signed by Turkish Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar and Somali Petroleum and Mineral Resources Minister Abdirizak Omar Mohamed in Istanbul. This move comes after Ethiopia signed an agreement in January granting it naval and commercial access to ports along Somaliland's coast in exchange for recognizing the breakaway region's independence.
In response, Ankara signed a comprehensive naval defense deal with Somalia last month, which Mogadishu says mandates Turkey to defend Somali sea waters against terrorism, piracy, and any external threat that could violate Somali state rights for the next ten years. The deal also reportedly empowers Turkey to develop Somalia's maritime resources in its EEZ.
The Turkish Navy has been operating off the coast of Somalia and in the Gulf of Aden since 2009 as part of a UN mission to combat piracy and armed robbery. Turkey has extensive experience in offshore energy exploration, having discovered gas in the Black Sea in 2020.
US government reports estimate that Somalia may possess at least 30 billion barrels of oil and gas reserves, but it requires significant investment over the next three to five years. In 2022, the Somali government signed an exploration deal with US-based Coastline Exploration for seven offshore blocks, with drilling planned to commence in 2025.
Somaliland, the northern autonomous breakaway region, also signed an oil exploration deal with London-based Genel Energy in 2022. Drilling is set to start later this year in an area potentially containing 5 billion barrels of oil. Mogadishu considers this deal illegitimate and null and void.
According to a Turkish energy expert who spoke on condition of anonymity, the Turkey-Somalia deal will require substantial efforts from the Turkish side, including drilling and resource development. Turkey may deploy its petroleum drillship Abdulhamit to Somalia for this purpose.
The expert estimates that Turkey could spend up to half a billion dollars on exploration and drilling operations in Somali waters, with further development of gas or oil costing several billion dollars. It remains unclear whether Turkey will seek private or public partnerships to finance these projects.
The expert also notes that Western countries are increasingly focusing on green energy, making hydrocarbon exploration less attractive for funding. However, Turkey's naval presence and military assistance against terrorism in Somalia may encourage some companies to invest.
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's government has been actively involved in Somalia since 2011, establishing the world's largest Turkish embassy in Mogadishu and providing over $1 billion in humanitarian aid. Turkey now has a sizeable military base in Mogadishu, and Turkish firms operate the city's airport and port. Turkey has also trained over 16,000 Somali soldiers, equivalent to one-third of the military.
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