Global Leaders join together in Geneva: A Fresh Hope for Peace in Sudan

Although the conflict has been on for about sixteen months, the world is again looking for a way out. On 14 August 2024, a coalition of nations including the UAE and US joined Switzerland, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, AU and UN to initiate another round of peace talks in Geneva aimed at ending fighting that has torn Sudan apart.

The first day saw some strong joint statements from all involved countries and organizations. The message was clear: all warring factions in Sudan must drop their guns now and pave the way for humanitarian assistance.“We are working hard today in Switzerland as we intensify diplomatic endeavors on behalf of Sudan,” said the statement. “This is with a view to championing humanitarian access, cessation of hostilities, observance of previous Jeddah outcomes among other initiatives as well as international humanitarian law.”

This joint endeavor is an indication of the renewed commitment of the international community to solve Sudan’s crisis. The Geneva talks are part of a series of previous initiatives, such as those in Jeddah, that have aimed at creating a framework for peace but have had a difficult time implementing it on the ground. In particular, this time round, priority is not only given to achieving an immediate ceasefire but also ensuring that aid gets to those who need it most and that the previous deals are honored.

Sudanese situation is very serious. Over 15,000 people have died and millions have been displaced, with 7.7 million internally and over 2.1 million fleeing the country entirely . This war has given birth to one of the world’s most gripping humanitarian crises hence making these talks more critical than ever.

The factor which sets apart these Geneva talks is that they witness a visible unity among concerned states. Each participant brings in unique perspectives and influentia. The UAE has particularly been persistent in pushing for humanitarian solutions and respect for international law as well as support for peace in the region. By engaging other superpowers globally, UAE underlines its position as both an international diplomacy player and a humanitarian actor.

No matter what, the difficulties are still persistent. Earlier negotiations in Saudi Arabia could not bring the Sudanese military fully on board for Geneva talks. The Sudanese government insists on the implementation of the Jeddah understanding with RSF (Rapid Support Forces), which is about protecting civilians and providing safe passage out of conflict zones. However, trust between the warring parties remains fragile as both sides blame each other for breaching the accord.

As peace talks in Geneva move on, it is being looked at by a guarded world. It is not only about Sudan but also has broader implications for both the region and international community at large. Successful conversations could foster permanent peace that would assuredly bring stability to Sudan and upturn among its people.

The Geneva discussions do not merely represent another session of dialogue. They are the manifestation of international community’s collective spirit aimed at ending suffering in Sudan. If states like UAE can unite their efforts, there may be some real improvements arising from these talks.