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Maxay Madaxbannaanida Koonfurta Yemen muhiim ugu tahay Nabad dhab ah?

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  Doodaha ku saabsan mustaqbalka Yemen waxaa inta badan lagu soo koobaa xabbad-joojin, dawlado kumeel-gaar ah, ama qaabab awood-qaybsi oo dibadda laga soo hindisay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa jira hal arrin oo mar walba la dhinac maro inkasta oo ay udub-dhexaad u tahay muddada uu dagaalku siday: waa maqaamka siyaasadeed ee aan weli la xallin ee Koonfurta Yemen. Taariikhda iyo Midowgii Fashilmay Koonfurta Yemen waxay ahayd dawlad madaxbannaan oo caalamku aqoonsan yahay ilaa sannadkii 1990-kii, waxaana loo yaqaannay Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga Shacbiga ee Yemen (PDRY). Waxay lahayd xuduudo go’an, hay’ado dawladeed, iyo xubinimo Qaramada Midoobay ah. Heshiiskii midowga ee lala galay Waqooyiga Yemen waxaa loo soo bandhigay inuu yahay iskaashi dhex maray laba dhinac oo siman oo si mutaddawacnimo ah isugu biiray. Laakiin xaqiiqadii, midowgaas si dhakhso ah ayuu u burburay, wuxuuna horseeday dagaalkii 1994-tii iyo in si nidaamsan loo gacan-bidheeyo dhinaca siyaasadda iyo dhaqaalaha ee da...
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Negotiating the Fate of Las Anod Prisoners: A Step Towards Peace in Somaliland

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The Somaliland government has announced its readiness to negotiate the fate of prisoners captured during the Las Anod conflict. This move comes nearly a year after the guns fell silent between the Somaliland National Army and the SSC-Khaatumo forces of the Dhulbahante in Las Anod, the capital of the Sool region.

Background of the Conflict

The conflict erupted on February 6, 2023, following a violent crackdown on civil protests by Somaliland security forces. Tensions escalated when Garad Jama Garad Ali, the supreme Garad of Dhulbahante, declared an intention to secede and reunite with the Federal Government of Somalia. In response, President Muse Bihi launched a prolonged military operation, including artillery bombardment, to subdue Las Anod. However, by August 2023, the Somaliland Army had retreated from the city.

The clashes resulted in over 300 deaths and displaced between 153,000 and 203,000 people. Many fled to Buuhodle and the Ethiopian border externally and to SSC-Khaatumo territories such as Taleh, Hudun, and Buuhodle or Puntland cities like Garowe, Galkacyo, and Burtinle internally. An Amnesty International report documented indiscriminate shelling by Somaliland security forces, which damaged schools, mosques, and hospitals and caused civilian casualties.

Humanitarian Efforts

In late August 2023, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) conducted its first visit to over 300 detainees in Las Anod, ensuring humane treatment and communication with their families. The ICRC also facilitated the transfer of four wounded prisoners to Qaran Hospital in Garowe for specialized treatment and the release of two detainees from Las Anod to Hargeisa in a humanitarian operation. Senior UN officials have called for a prisoner swap to further the peace process.

Government's Stance on Negotiations

Mohamed Kahin Ahmed, Somaliland’s Minister of Interior, expressed the government's willingness to engage in peaceful, unconditional discussions regarding the prisoners. “The Somaliland government is in a good position regarding these prisoners and is always ready for peaceful, unconditional discussions on this matter,” Ahmed told BBC Somali.

While negotiations have commenced, Ahmed noted that specifying a resolution timeline is currently impossible. Despite the challenges, the announcement marks a significant step towards peace and reconciliation.

Historical Context

Somaliland declared independence in 1991 within the borders of the former British Somaliland. However, the Dhulbahante clan, primarily from the Sool, Sanaag, and Buuhoodle regions, opposed the secession and boycotted Somaliland elections in protest. In 2003, the unionist Puntland state took control of Las Anod, only for the Somaliland army to seize control in 2007, leading to significant unrest and violence.

On June 7, 2023, the UN Security Council called for the immediate withdrawal of Somaliland security forces. The conflict has drawn international attention, with various organizations urging a peaceful resolution and respect for human rights.

Moving Forward

Somaliland's Commander Nuh Ismail Tani has vowed to retake the contested Sool region as recently as mid-May. However, the current move towards negotiation and potential prisoner swaps indicates a glimmer of hope for a peaceful resolution. As the international community watches closely, the progress of these talks could set a precedent for resolving long-standing conflicts in the region.

For further updates on this evolving situation, stay tuned to Maanta Media.

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Maant iyo Soomaaliya

Somali Parliamentarians Decry Port Deal Between Ethiopia and Somaliland

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Nairobi, Kenya: Tensions flared Thursday as Somali parliamentarians in Kenya, along with prominent Somali leaders, vehemently condemned the recent port deal struck between Ethiopia and the breakaway region of Somaliland. The agreement, signed by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somaliland President Muse Bihi Abdi, granting Ethiopia access to the Red Sea through Somaliland's Berbera port, was deemed a brazen affront to Somalia's territorial integrity. Dr. Aden Keynan, a Somali lawmaker, described the deal as a blatant violation of Somalia's sovereignty. He, along with other concerned voices, urged the international community to act swiftly if Ethiopia refuses to retract the agreement. Calls for intervention were directed towards the United Nations, the African Union, and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD). The agreement further ignited anxieties across the region, considering the historical animosity between Somalia and Ethiopia. One Kenyan MP war...
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Tensions Escalate as Talks Resume Between Somaliland and Federal Government

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In a region marked by historical complexities and territorial disputes, the recent resumption of talks between the federal government and the breakaway territory of Somaliland has sparked new tensions. The discussions, hosted by President Ismail Omar Guelleh of Djibouti, aimed to navigate the delicate relationship between these entities. However, these talks faced strong opposition from President Said Abdullahi Deni of Puntland, a semi-autonomous region within Somalia's northern part. Denouncing the absence of Puntland in the discussions, Deni condemned the reopening of talks, highlighting the ongoing border disputes between Puntland and Somaliland as a significant point of contention. Since February, clashes between the Somaliland army and SSC-Khatumo forces have escalated, with both sides accusing each other of instigating fatal combat in Las Anod town. This protracted conflict has contributed to heightened tensions in the region and complicated the efforts toward resolution. Som...
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Halganka Ba'an ee Soomaaliya: Qalalaasaha Cimilada iyo Gurmadka Bani'aadamnimada

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Soomaaliya ayaa wajaheysa dhibaato isa soo tareysa iyadoo roobab iyo daadad ay dhibaato u geysteen guud ahaan dalka, kuwaas oo geystay khasaare nafeed, barakiciyey bulshada, iyo khalkhal dhanka nolosha ah. Sida uu dhawaan sheegay madaxweyne Xasan Sheekh Maxamuud, xaaladda bini'aadantinimo ayaa gaartay heer aad u xun, iyadoo dhimashadu ay kor u dhaaftay 101 qof, halka in ka badan hal milyan ay ku barakaceen, 1.5 milyan oo kalena ay saameysay. Dalku wuxuu la daalaa dhacayaa masiibadii ka dhalatay isbedelka cimilada ee El Nino, taasoo keentay fatahaado baahsan oo uu madaxweyne Maxamuud ku tilmaamay dhibaato bini'aadantinimo. Daadadkan ayaa galaaftay nolosha dad, guryo burburay, waxaana ku waayay kumanaan xoolo ah iyo guryo, taasoo uga sii dartay xaaladda bulsho ee markii horeba taag darneyd. Waxa kale oo murugada sii kordhinaysa, Maxamuud waxa uu iftiimiyay caqabadaha ay al-Shabaab, oo ah urur argagixiso, ka hortagga beeralayda iyo gargaarka bini'aadantinimo ee gobollada ay ka...
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UN Helicopter Held Captive by al-Shabab: Rescue Efforts Underway Amidst Challenges

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Introduction: In a worrying turn of events, the infamous al-Shabab terrorist group has taken hostage a United Nations helicopter that was traveling from Beledweyne to Gadoon hamlet in the Galgaduud region of Somalia. The unfolding situation has prompted urgent rescue efforts by the Somali government, although military officials acknowledge the formidable challenges they face in reaching the abducted passengers. Details of the incident: The incident occurred when the helicopter, carrying a total of nine passengers, including members of the armed forces and a government contractor, was forced to land near Gadoon hamlet due to a mechanical fault. An internal UN memo revealed that at least six of the passengers have fallen into the custody of al-Shabab. Government Response: Information Minister Daud Aweis assured that since the accident, ongoing efforts have been made to rescue the crew. However, the difficult terrain and the stronghold of al-Shabab in the region have complicated the ...
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